extractive - tradução para árabe
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extractive - tradução para árabe

DISTILLATION IN THE PRESENCE OF A MISCIBLE, HIGH BOILING, RELATIVELY NON-VOLATILE SOLVENT, THAT FORMS NO AZEOTROPE WITH THE OTHER COMPONENTS IN THE MIXTURE
Extractive Distillation
  • [[Process flow diagram]] showing an extractive distillation apparatus. In this case the mixture components A and B are separated in the first column through the solvent E (recovered in the second column).

EXTRACTIVE      

ألاسم

إِيجاز ; اِخْتِصَار ; اِقْتِضاب ; تَلْخِيص ; خُلَاصَة ; فَذْلَكَة ; مُجْمَل ; مُخْتَصَر ; مُوجَز ; نَبْذَة ; نُبْذَة ; وَجْز ; وَجِيز

الفعل

اِجْتَثَّ ; اِسْتَأْصَلَ ; اِسْتَخْرَجَ ; اِسْتَخْلَصَ ; اِصْطَلَمَ ; اِقْتَلَعَ ; اِنْتَزَعَ ; جَثَّ ; جَذَّرَ ; خَلَعَ ; قَضَّ ; قَلَعَ ; مَلَخَ ; نَزَّعَ ; نَزَعَ

extractive      
اسْتِخْلاَصِيّ
extractive      
اسْتِخْلاَصِيّ

Definição

Extractive
·adj Capable of being extracted.
II. Extractive ·adj Tending or serving to extract or draw out.
III. Extractive ·noun Anything extracted; an Extract.
IV. Extractive ·noun A chemical principle once supposed to exist in all extracts.
V. Extractive ·noun Any one of a large class of substances obtained by extraction, and consisting largely of nitrogenous hydrocarbons, such as xanthin, hypoxanthin, and creatin extractives from muscle tissue.

Wikipédia

Extractive distillation

Extractive distillation is defined as distillation in the presence of a miscible, high-boiling, relatively non-volatile component, the solvent, that forms no azeotrope with the other components in the mixture. The method is used for mixtures having a low value of relative volatility, nearing unity. Such mixtures cannot be separated by simple distillation, because the volatility of the two components in the mixture is nearly the same, causing them to evaporate at nearly the same temperature at a similar rate, making normal distillation impractical.

The method of extractive distillation uses a separation solvent, which is generally non-volatile, has a high boiling point and is miscible with the mixture, but doesn't form an azeotropic mixture. The solvent interacts differently with the components of the mixture thereby causing their relative volatilities to change. This enables the new three-part mixture to be separated by normal distillation. The original component with the greatest volatility separates out as the top product. The bottom product consists of a mixture of the solvent and the other component, which can again be separated easily because the solvent does not form an azeotrope with it. The bottom product can be separated by any of the methods available.

It is important to select a suitable separation solvent for this type of distillation. The solvent must alter the relative volatility by a wide enough margin for a successful result. The quantity, cost and availability of the solvent should be considered. The solvent should be easily separable from the bottom product, and should not react chemically with the components or the mixture, or cause corrosion in the equipment. A classic example to be cited here is the separation of an azeotropic mixture of benzene and cyclohexane, where aniline is one suitable solvent.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para extractive
1. It‘s an initiative called the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative....
2. The extractive industries transparency initiative is one way of addressing these problems.
3. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative has been praised by anti–corruption bodies.
4. Time to Diversify So the pressure on extractive industries is almost certain to continue.
5. They sometimes express a deep distrust for capitalism and hostility to the extractive industries.